Over the past 4–5 years, the issue of pink stains appearing on boat vinyl has left many people frustrated and confused. Upholstery shops have borne the brunt of this, often covering the cost of warranties only to see the problem return a year later. We’ve spent years searching for answers and finally got some clarity at the 2016 MFA Marine Fabricators Conference.
We always suspected the culprit was some form of mold, mildew, or microbe. Many customers noticed that after spending a week at Lake Powell, the stains would fade or disappear, only to reappear once the boat was stored again. Over time, we heard countless theories: it was the covers, the foam, the thread, dirt, food, or the vinyl itself.
As we saw more cases, patterns began to emerge. The stains occurred across various cover materials and different types of foam, so we ruled those out. Even within the same piece of upholstery, one section of vinyl would pink while an adjacent section remained unaffected. This led us to believe something had changed in the production of the vinyl itself.
Our suspicions were confirmed by Jim Cowan of Premier Performance Interiors, who works with OEM upholstery for major manufacturers. A few years ago, vinyl producers were required to eliminate arsenic from their manufacturing process, with full compliance by 2015. Arsenic had acted as a protective agent, preventing microbes from reaching the surface of the vinyl. Without it, the microbes that cause the pink stains can now thrive.
Unfortunately, once the pink dye reaches the surface, it’s permanent—more noticeable on lighter-colored vinyl, while darker colors help hide it. But who wants dark vinyl baking in the sun at Lake Powell? Not us.
So, what can be done to prevent pinking? Stay tuned as we’ll dive into prevention strategies in an upcoming post. For now, we’re just glad to finally understand the problem!
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